Planes

Aircraft have different ways to take off and land. Conventional airplanes accelerate along the ground until reaching a speed that is sufficient for the airplane to take off and climb at a safe speed. Some airplanes can take off at low speed, this being a short take off. Some aircraft such as helicopters and Harrier jump jets can take off and land vertically. Rockets also usually take off vertically, but some designs can land horizontally

Flaps

Airplane flaps are hinged panels on the trailing edge of the wings that increase lift and drag, crucial for takeoff and landing, allowing for slower speeds and shorter distances.

Inside the cockpit of a plane

This is what controlles the plane

The engine

The engine is the most vital part of the plane without it it wouldn't be able to fly, land or takeoff. The power component of an aircraft propulsion system, typically generating mechanical power through either piston engines or gas turbines